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A Research Study On Masturbation Essay - 1502 Words

While not directly related to orgasm, the discussion focused on the closely related topic of masturbation in youth. There has been a great deal of research conducted over the years regarding the subject as a whole. Unfortunately, the generalizability of the findings has been limited for a number of reasons including the difficulty of conducting sex-related research on subjected younger than the age of consent or maturity (jurisdictionally dependent), lack of cultural consistency, sample size limitations, self-report methodology (e.g.; honesty, semantics, completeness, self-selection bias, etc.), and difficulty isolating non-multivariate factors to serve as a baseline (Driemeyer, Janssen, Wiltfang, Elmerstig, 2016). This research, first reported in the May publication of the Journal of Sex Research, sought to remedy this by using previous findings as an operationalized baseline to inform more comprehensive questions, though it did little to address the sample-bias present in previous findings. In short, the research sought to ascertain gender differences in the discovery, experience, and perception of masturbation in Swedish adolescents. The research was conducted in the form of a survey, though the questions were piggybacked onto a larger, more comprehensive survey of Swedish high-school students, and focused on collecting key data that could then be grouped in various ways. 84 schools were petitioned for participation, and 52 took part in the survey. 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It is known that most males, according to todays stereotypes, envision sex as a physical pleasure and believe in â€Å"love em and leave em† or â€Å"Hit it and quit it† clearly expressingRead MoreHuman Sexuality and Masturbation Good Morning1537 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the Prehistoric Era to Modern Times: A Historical Perspective on Masturbation Good morning. Im here to talk about a sensitive topic, an issue that is present since the beginning of mankind but is only being widely accepted today. Before anything else, I will show you some pictures. Can anyone please tell me what these ancient images depict? Are they cooking? Are they worshiping their gods? Youre correct. They are masturbating! Ancient people express their emotions and everything theyRead MoreAlfred Kinsey Essay843 Words   |  4 Pages Gatewood Alfred Kinsey was born in New Jersey on June 23, 1894 to Alfred Kinsey and Sarah Charles. As a young boy he suffered many illnesses such as rheumatic fever and typhoid. In high school, he began his interest in biology and botanical studies with the influence of his teacher. He started his career in biology as a zoologist and entomologist but later found interest in sexology. His parents were very religious therefore not agreeing with his choice of career. Due to this he considered hisRead MoreMasters Of Sex, By William Masters And Johnson1625 Words   |  7 PagesMasters and Johnson William Masters and Virginia Johnson took human sexuality to a new level that some people of their time were not ready for. They did Studies of masturbation, sex with partners that were known to each other and some that were considered strangers. With the findings it suggested that Masters and Johnson discovered what arousal is, the stages it goes through, and what it takes to get there. Masters and Johnson not only heterosexual but homosexuals too. They wanted to know ifRead MoreMasturbation : Breaking The Silence Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagesembodied in its title, Masturbation: Breaking the Silence. In this regard, the author draws significant attention to the fact that while masturbation as a practice is common, its articulation in the global health community is shunned and considered a social taboo (Shelton, 2010). An example provided in the fourth paragraph of the article encompasses how a diverse institution such as the United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS sponsors the silence regarding the subject of masturbation. According to SheltonRead MoreBanning Books : A Severe Prescription Mix Up1208 Words   |  5 Pagespossessed by today’s children, and lack of knowledge of the most important laws in America, the Bill of Rights. One side-effect from banning the book is that it will just make students want to read The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian more. Studies have shown that in children, when given a choice between two fruit, they had no preference. However, when one was only made during an exclusive time-period during the day, the children wanted the banned fruit more. This can apply to the situationRead MoreThe Importance Of The Female Egg For Reproduction1557 Words   |  7 Pagesreproduction. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek in 1678 used the microscope to identify sperm as a seed. Elizabeth Osgood Goodrich Willard came up with the term sexology and opened to the research to understand sex in a whole new level. In this paper we will learn about a couple different sexologist and how they did the research on sex. Keywords: Havelock Ellis, Kurt Freund, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Masters Johnson â€Æ' 1897 Havelock Ellis reflected his view of gays and lesbians as having an inside out, orRead MoreEssay about The Issue of Virginity1144 Words   |  5 Pagesvirgin chic (Newsweek, October 17, 1994, p.59) Researchers have accumulated an extensive collection of articles based on the sexuality of adolescents, but yet have failed to really do extensive research on the reasons for these sexual choices of young adults. Because of this reason, I believe that the study the causes for virginity between people of all ages would not only be interesting, but substantial as well. In reviewing many articles about virgins of all different contexts, there were consistent

A Dirty Job Chapter 12 Free Essays

string(48) " over Saturday and cleaning out this apartment\." 12 THE BAY CITY BOOK OF THE DEAD Charlie named the hamsters Parmesan and Romano (or Parm and Romy, for short) because when the time came for thinking up names, he just happened to be reading the label on a jar of Alfredo sauce. That was all the thought that went into it and that was enough. In fact, Charlie thought he might have even gone overboard, considering that when he returned home the day of the great firecracker/sewer debacle, he found his daughter gleefully pounding away on the tray of her high chair with a stiff hamster. We will write a custom essay sample on A Dirty Job Chapter 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Romano was the poundee, Charlie could tell because he’d put a dot of nail polish between his little ears so he could tell it apart from its companion, Parmesan, who was equally stiff inside the plastic Habitrail box. In the bottom of the exercise wheel, actually. Dead at the wheel. â€Å"Mrs. Ling!† Charlie called. He pried the expired rodent from his darling daughter’s little hand and dropped it in the cage. â€Å"Is Vladlena, Mr. Asher,† came a giant voice from the bathroom. There was a flush and Mrs. Korjev emerged from the bathroom pulling at the clasps of her overalls. â€Å"I’m sorry, I am having to crap like bear. Sophie was safe in chair.† â€Å"She was playing with a dead hamster, Mrs. Korjev.† Mrs. Korjev looked at the two hamsters in the plastic Habitrail box – gave it a little tap, shook it back and forth. â€Å"They sleep.† â€Å"They are not sleeping, they’re dead.† â€Å"They are fine when I go in bathroom. Playing, running on wheel, having laugh.† â€Å"They were not having a laugh. They were dead. Sophie had one in her hand.† Charlie looked more closely at the rodent that Sophie had been tenderizing. Its head looked extremely wet. â€Å"In her mouth. She had it in her mouth.† He grabbed a paper towel from the roll on the counter and started wiping out the inside of Sophie’s mouth. She made a la-la-la sound as she tried to eat the towel, which she thought was part of the game. â€Å"Where is Mrs. Ling, anyway?† â€Å"She have to go pick up prescription, so I watch Sophie for short time. And tiny bears are happy when I go in bathroom.† â€Å"Hamsters, Mrs. Korjev, not bears. How long were you in there?† â€Å"Maybe five minute. I am thinking I am now having a strain in my poop chute, so hard I am pushing.† â€Å"Aiiiiieeeee,† came the cry from the doorway as Mrs. Ling returned, and scampered to Sophie. â€Å"Is past time for nap,† Mrs. Ling snapped at Mrs. Korjev. â€Å"I’ve got her now,† Charlie said. â€Å"One of you stay with her while I get rid of the H-A-M-S-T-E-R-S.† â€Å"He mean the tiny bears,† said Mrs. Korjev. â€Å"I get rid, Mr. Asher,† said Mrs. Ling. â€Å"No problem. What happen them?† â€Å"Sleeping,† said Mrs. Korjev. â€Å"Ladies, go. Please. I’ll see one of you in the morning.† â€Å"Is my turn,† said Mrs. Korjev sadly. â€Å"Am I banish? Is no Sophie for Vladlena, yes?† â€Å"No. Uh, yes. It’s fine, Mrs. Korjev. I’ll see you in the morning.† Mrs. Ling was shaking the Habitrail cage. They certainly were sound little sleepers, these hamsters. She liked ham. â€Å"I take care,† she said. She tucked the cage under her arm and backed toward the door, waving. â€Å"Bye-bye, Sophie. Bye-bye.† â€Å"Bye-bye, bubeleh,† said Mrs. Korjev. â€Å"Bye-bye,† Sophie said, with a baby wave. â€Å"When did you learn bye-bye?† Charlie said to his daughter. â€Å"I can’t leave you for a second.† But he did leave her the very next day, to find replacements for the hamsters. He took the cargo van to the pet store this time. Whatever courage or hubris he’d rallied in order to attack the sewer harpies had melted away, and he didn’t even want to go near a storm drain. At the pet store he picked out two painted turtles, each about as big around as a mayonnaise-jar lid. He bought them a large kidney-shaped dish that had its own little island, a plastic palm tree, some aquatic plants, and a snail. The snail, presumably, to bolster the self-esteem of the turtles: â€Å"You think we’re slow? Look at that guy.† To shore up the snail’s morale in the same way, there was a rock. Everyone is happier if they have someone to look down on, as well as someone to look up to, especially if they resent both. This is not only the Beta Male strategy for survival, but the basis for capitalism, democracy, and most religions. After he grilled the clerk for fifteen minutes on the vitality of the turtles, and was assured that they could probably survive a nuclear attack as long as there were some bugs left to eat, Charlie wrote a check and started tearing up over his turtles. â€Å"Are you okay, Mr. Asher?† asked the pet-shop guy. â€Å"I’m sorry,† Charlie said. â€Å"It’s just that this is the last entry in the register.† â€Å"And your bank didn’t give you a new one?† â€Å"No, I have a new one, but this is the last one that my wife wrote in. Now that this one is used up, I’ll never see her handwriting in the check register again.† â€Å"I’m sorry,† said the pet-shop guy, who, until that moment, had thought the rough patch that day was going to be consoling a guy over a couple of dead hamsters. â€Å"It’s not your problem,† Charlie said. â€Å"I’ll just take my turtles and go.† And he did, squeezing the check register in his hand as he drove. She was slipping away, every day a little more. A week ago Jane had come down to borrow some honey and found the plum jelly that Rachel liked in the back of the refrigerator, covered in green fuzz. â€Å"Little brother, this has got to go,† Jane said, making a face. â€Å"No. It was Rachel’s.† â€Å"I know, kid, and she’s not coming back for it. What else do you – oh my God!† She dove away from the fridge. â€Å"What was that?† â€Å"Lasagna. Rachel made it.† â€Å"This has been in here for over a year?† â€Å"I couldn’t make myself throw it out.† â€Å"Look, I’m coming over Saturday and cleaning out this apartment. You read "A Dirty Job Chapter 12" in category "Essay examples" I’m going to get rid of all the stuff of Rachel’s that you don’t want.† â€Å"I want it all.† Jane paused while moving the green-and-purple lasagna to the trash bin, pan and all. â€Å"No you don’t, Charlie. This kind of stuff doesn’t help you remember Rachel, it just hurts you. You need to focus on Sophie and the rest of both of your lives. You’re a young guy, you can’t give up. We all loved Rachel, but you have to think about moving on, maybe going out.† â€Å"I’m not ready. And you can’t come over this Saturday, that’s my day in the shop.† â€Å"I know,† Jane said. â€Å"It’s better if you’re not here.† â€Å"But you can’t be trusted, Jane,† Charlie said, as if that was as obvious as the fact that Jane was irritating. â€Å"You’ll throw out all the pieces of Rachel, and you’ll steal my clothes.† Jane had been swiping Charlie’s suits pretty regularly since he’d started dressing more upscale. She was wearing a tailored, double-breasted jacket that he’d just gotten back from Three Fingered Hu a few days ago. Charlie hadn’t even worn it yet. â€Å"Why are you still wearing suits, anyway? Isn’t your new girlfriend a yoga instructor? Shouldn’t you be wearing those baggy pants made out of hemp and tofu fibers like she does? You look like David Bowie, Jane. There, I’ve said it. I’m sorry, but it had to be said.† Jane put her arm around his shoulder and kissed him on the cheek. â€Å"You are so sweet. Bowie is the only man I’ve ever found attractive. Let me clean out your apartment. I’ll watch Sophie that day – give the widows a day to do battle down at the Everything for a Dollar Store.† â€Å"Okay, but just clothes and stuff, no pictures. And just put it in the basement in boxes, no throwing anything away.† â€Å"Even food items? Chuck, the lasagna, I mean – â€Å" â€Å"Okay, food items can go. But don’t let Sophie know what you’re doing. And leave Rachel’s perfume, and her hairbrush. I want Sophie to know what her mother smelled like.† That night, when he finished at the shop, he went down to the basement to the little gated storage area for his apartment and visited the boxes of all of the things that Jane had packed up. When that didn’t work, he opened them and said good-bye to every single item – pieces of Rachel. Seemed like he was always saying good-bye to pieces of Rachel. On his way home from the pet shop he had stopped at A Clean, Well-Lighted Place for Books because it, too, was a piece of Rachel and he needed a touchstone, but also because he needed to research what he was doing. He’d scoured the Internet for information on death, and while he’d found that there were a lot of people who wanted to dress like death, get naked with the dead, look at pictures of the naked and the dead, or sell pills to give erections to the dead, there just wasn’t anything on how to go about being dead, or Death. No one had ever heard of Death Merchants or sewer harpies or anything of the sort. He left the store with a two-foot-high stack of books on Death and Dying, figuring, as a Beta Male typically does, that before he tried to take the battle to the enemy again, he’d better find out something about what he was dealing with. That evening he settled in on the couch next to his baby daughter and read while the new turtles, Bruiser and Jeep (so named in hope of instilling durability in them), ate freeze-dried bugs and watched CSI Safari-land on cable. â€Å"Well, honey, according to this Kbler-Ross lady, the five stages of death are anger, denial, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Well, we went through all of those stages when we lost Mommy, didn’t we?† â€Å"Mama,† Sophie said. The first time she had said â€Å"Mama† had brought Charlie to tears. He had been looking over her little shoulder at a picture of Rachel. The second time she said it, it was less emotional. She was in her high chair at the breakfast bar and was talking to the toaster. â€Å"That’s not Mommy, Soph, that’s the toaster.† â€Å"Mama,† Sophie insisted, reaching out for the toaster. â€Å"You’re just trying to fuck with me, aren’t you?† Charlie said. â€Å"Mama,† Sophie said to the fridge. â€Å"Swell,† Charlie said. He read on, realizing that Dr. Kbler-Ross had been exactly right. Every morning when he woke up to find another name and number in the day planner at his bedside, he went through the entire five-step process before he finished breakfast. But now that the steps had a name – he started to recognize the stages as experienced by the family members of his clients. That’s how he referred to the people whose souls he retrieved: clients. Then he read a book, called The Last Sack, about how to kill yourself with a plastic bag, but it must not have been a very effective book, because he saw on the back cover that there had been two sequels. He imagined the fan mail: Dear Last Sack Author: I was almost dead, but then my sack got all steamed up and I couldn’t see the TV, so I poked an eyehole. I hope to try again with your next book. The book really didn’t help Charlie much, except to instill in him a new paranoia about plastic bags. Over the next few months he read: The Egyptian Book of the Dead, from which he learned how to pull someone’s brain out through his nostril with a buttonhook, which he was sure would come in handy someday; a dozen books on dealing with death, grief, burial rituals, and myths of the Underworld, from which he learned that there had been personifications of Death since the dawn of time, and none of them looked like him; and the Tibetan Book of the Dead, from which he learned that bardo, the transition between this life and the next, was forty-nine days long, and that during the process you would be met by about thirty thousand demons, all of which were described in intricate detail, none of which looked like the sewer harpies, and all of which you were supposed to ignore and not be afraid of because they weren’t real because they were of the material world. â€Å"Strange,† Charlie said to Sophie, â€Å"how all of these books talk about how the material world isn’t significant, yet I have to retrieve people’s souls, which are attached to material objects. It would appear that death, if nothing else, is ironic, don’t you think?† â€Å"No,† Sophie said. At eighteen months Sophie answered all questions either â€Å"No,† â€Å"Cookie,† or â€Å"like Bear† – the last Charlie attributed to leaving his daughter too often in the care of Mrs. Korjev. After the turtles, two more hamsters, a hermit crab, an iguana, and two widemouthed frogs passed on to the great wok in the sky (or, more accurately, on the third floor), Charlie finally acquiesced and brought home a three-inch-long Madagascar hissing cockroach that he named Bear, just so his daughter wouldn’t go through life talking total nonsense. â€Å"Like Bear,† Sophie said. â€Å"She’s talking about the bug,† Charlie said, one night when Jane stopped by. â€Å"She’s not talking about the bug,† Jane said. â€Å"What kind of father buys a cockroach for a little girl anyway? That’s disgusting.† â€Å"Nothing’s supposed to be able to kill them. They’ve been around for like a hundred million years. It was that or a white shark, and they’re supposed to be hard to keep.† â€Å"Why don’t you give up, Charlie? Just let her get by with stuffed animals.† â€Å"A little kid should have a pet. Especially a little kid growing up in the city.† â€Å"We grew up in the city and we didn’t have any pets.† â€Å"I know, and look how we turned out,† Charlie said, gesturing back and forth between the two of them, one who dealt in death and had a giant cockroach named Bear, and the other who was on her third yoga-instructor girlfriend in six months and was wearing his newest Harris tweed suit. â€Å"We turned out great, or at least one of us did,† Jane said, gesturing to the splendor of her suit, like she was a game-show model giving the big prize package on Let’s Get Androgynous, â€Å"You have got to gain some weight. This is tailored way too tight in the butt,† she said, lapsing once again into self-obsession. â€Å"Am I camel-toeing?† â€Å"I am not looking, not looking, not looking,† Charlie chanted. â€Å"She wouldn’t need pets if she ever saw the outside of this apartment,† Jane said, pulling down on the crotch of her trousers to counteract the dreaded dromedary-digit effect. â€Å"Take her to the zoo, Charlie. Let her see something besides this apartment. Take her out.† â€Å"I will, tomorrow. I’ll take her out and show her the city,† Charlie said. And he would have, too, except he woke to find the name Madeline Alby written on his day planner, and next to her name, the number one. Oh yeah, and the cockroach was dead. I will take you out,† Charlie said as he put Sophie in her high chair for breakfast. â€Å"I will, honey. I promise. Can you believe that they’d only give me one day?† â€Å"No,† Sophie said. â€Å"Juice,† she added, because she was in her chair and this was juice time. â€Å"I’m sorry about Bear, honey,† Charlie said, brushing her hair this way, then that, then giving up. â€Å"He was a good bug, but he is no more. Mrs. Ling will bury him. That window box of hers must be getting pretty crowded.† He didn’t remember there being a window box in Mrs. Ling’s window, but who was he to question? Charlie threw open the phone book and, mercifully, found an M. Alby with an address on Telegraph Hill – not ten minutes’ walk away. No client had ever been this close, and with almost six months without a peep or a shade from the sewer harpies, he was starting to feel like he had this whole Death Merchant thing under control. He’d even placed most of the soul vessels that he’d collected. The short notice felt bad. Really bad. The house was an Italianate Victorian on the hill just below the Coit Tower, the great granite column built in honor of the San Francisco firemen who had lost their lives in the line of duty. Although it’s said to have been designed with a fire-hose nozzle in mind, almost no one who sees the tower can resist the urge to comment on its resemblance to a giant penis. Madeline Alby’s house, a flat-roofed white rectangle with ornate scrolling trim and a crowning cornice of carved cherubs, looked like a wedding cake balanced on the tower’s scrotum. So as Charlie trudged up the nut sack of San Francisco, he wondered exactly how he was going to get inside the house. Usually he had time, he could wait and follow someone in, or construct some kind of ruse to gain entrance, but this time he had only one day to get inside, find the soul vessel, and get out. He hoped that Madeline Alby had already died. He really didn’t like being around sick people. When he saw the car parked out front with the small green hospice sticker, his hopes for a dead client were smashed like a cupcake with a sledgehammer. He walked up the front porch steps at the left of the house and waited by the door. Could he open it himself? Would people be able to see it, or did his special â€Å"unnoticeability† extend to objects he moved as well? He didn’t think so. But then the door opened and a woman about Charlie’s age stepped out onto the porch. â€Å"I’m just having a smoke,† she called back into the house, and before she could close the door behind her, Charlie slipped inside. The front door opened into a foyer; to his right Charlie saw what had originally been the parlor. There was a stairway in front of him, and another door beyond that that he guessed led to the kitchen. He could hear voices in the parlor and peeked around the corner to see four elderly women sitting on two couches that faced each other. They were in dresses and hats, and they might have just come from church, but Charlie guessed they had come to see their friend off. â€Å"You’d think she’d give up the smoking, with her mother upstairs dying of cancer,† said one of the ladies, wearing a gray skirt and jacket with matching hat, and a large enameled pin in the shape of a Holstein cow. â€Å"Well, she always was a hardheaded girl,† said another, wearing a dress that looked as if it had been made from the same floral material as the couch. â€Å"You know she used to meet with my son Jimmy up in Pioneer Park when they were little.† â€Å"She said she was going to marry him,† said another woman, who looked like a sister of the first. The ladies laughed, whimsy and sadness mixed in their tones. â€Å"Well, I don’t know what she was thinking, he’s as flighty as can be,† said Mom. â€Å"Yeah, and brain damaged,† added the sister. â€Å"Well, yes, he is now.† â€Å"Since the car ran over him,† said Sis. â€Å"Didn’t he run right in front of a car?† asked one of the ladies who had been silent until now. â€Å"No, he ran right into it,† said Mom. â€Å"He was on the drugs then.† She sighed. â€Å"I always said I had one of each – a boy, a girl, and a Jimmy.† They all nodded. This was not the first time this group had done this, Charlie guessed. They were the type that bought sympathy cards in bulk, and every time they heard an ambulance go by they made a note to pick up their black dress from the cleaner’s. â€Å"You know Maddy looked bad,† said the lady in gray. â€Å"Well, she’s dying, sweetheart, that’s what happens.† â€Å"I guess.† Another sigh. The tinkle of ice in glasses. They were all nursing neat little cocktails. Charlie guessed they’d been mixed by the younger woman who was outside smoking. He looked around the room for something that was glowing red. There was an oak rolltop desk in the corner that he’d like to get a look in, but that would have to wait until later. He ducked out of the doorway and into the kitchen, where two men in their late thirties, maybe early forties, were sitting at an oak table, playing Scrabble. â€Å"Is Jenny coming back? It’s her turn.† â€Å"She might have gone up to see Mom with one of the ladies. The hospice nurse is letting them go up one at a time.† â€Å"I just wish it was over. I can’t stand this waiting. I have a family I need to get back to. I’m about to crawl out of my fucking skin.† The older of the two reached across the table and set two tiny blue pills by his brother’s tiles. â€Å"These help.† â€Å"What are they?† â€Å"Time-released morphine.† â€Å"Really?† The younger brother looked alarmed. â€Å"You hardly even feel them, they just sort of take the edge off. Jenny’s been taking them for two weeks.† â€Å"That’s why you guys are taking this so well and I’m a wreck? You guys are stoned on Mom’s pain medication?† â€Å"Yep.† â€Å"I don’t take drugs. Those are drugs. You don’t take drugs.† The older brother sat back in his chair. â€Å"Pain medication, Bill. What are you feeling?† â€Å"No, I’m not taking Mom’s pain meds.† â€Å"Suit yourself.† â€Å"What if she needs them?† â€Å"There’s enough morphine in that room to bring down a Kodiak bear, and if she needs more, then hospice will bring more.† Charlie wanted to shake the younger brother and yell, Take the drugs, you idiot. Maybe it was the benefit of experience. Having now seen this situation happen again and again, families on deathwatch, out of their minds with grief and exhaustion, friends moving in and out of the house like ghosts, saying good-bye or just covering some sort of base so they could say they had been there, so perhaps they wouldn’t have to die alone themselves. Why was none of this in the books of the dead? Why didn’t the instructions tell him about all the pain and confusion he was going to see? â€Å"I’m going to go find Jenny,† said the older brother, â€Å"see if she wants to get something to eat. We can finish the game later if you want.† â€Å"That’s okay, I was losing anyway.† The younger brother gathered up the tiles and put the board away. â€Å"I’m going to go upstairs and see if I can catch a nap, tonight’s my night watching Mom.† The older brother walked out and Charlie watched the younger brother drop the blue pills into his shirt pocket and leave the kitchen, leaving the Death Dealer to ransack the pantry and the cabinets looking for the soul vessel. But he felt before he even started that it wouldn’t be there. He was going to have to go upstairs. He really, really hated being around sick people. Madeline Alby was propped up and tucked into bed with a down comforter up around her neck. She was so slight that her body barely showed under the covers. Charlie guessed that she might weigh seventy or eighty pounds max. Her face was drawn and he could see the outlines of her eye sockets and her jawbone jutting through her skin, which had gone yellow. Charlie guessed liver cancer. One of her friends from downstairs was sitting at her bedside, the hospice-care worker, a big woman in scrubs, sat in a chair across the room, reading. A small dog, a Yorkshire terrier, Charlie thought, was snuggled up between Madeline’s shoulder and her neck, sleeping. When Charlie stepped into the room, Madeline said, â€Å"Hey there, kid.† He froze in his steps. She was looking right at him – crystal-blue eyes, and a smile. Had the floor squeaked? Had he bumped something? â€Å"What are you doing there, kid?† She giggled. â€Å"Who do you see, Maddy?† asked the friend. She followed Madeline’s gaze but looked right through Charlie. â€Å"A kid over there.† â€Å"Okay, Maddy. Do you want some water?† The friend reached for a child’s sippy cup with a built-in straw from the nightstand. â€Å"No. Tell that kid to come in here, though. Come in here, kid.† Madeline worked her arms out of the covers and started moving her hands in sewing motions, like she was embroidering a tapestry in the air before her. â€Å"Well, I’d better go,† said the friend. â€Å"Let you get some rest.† The friend glanced at the hospice woman, who looked over her reading glasses and smiled with her eyes. The only expert in the house, giving permission. The friend stood and kissed Madeline Alby on the forehead. Madeline stopped sewing for a second, closed her eyes, and leaned into the kiss, like a young girl. Her friend squeezed her hand and said, â€Å"Good-bye, Maddy.† Charlie stepped aside and let the woman pass. He watched her shoulders heave with a sob as she went through the door. â€Å"Hey, kid,† Madeline said. â€Å"Come over here and sit down.† She paused in her sewing long enough to look Charlie in the eye, which freaked him out more than a little. He glanced at the hospice worker, who glanced up from her book, then went back to reading. Charlie pointed to himself. â€Å"Yeah, you,† Madeline said. Charlie was going into a panic. She could see him, but the hospice nurse could not, or so it seemed. An alarm beeped on the nurse’s watch and Madeline picked up the little dog and held it to her ear. â€Å"Hello? Hi, how are you?† She looked up at Charlie. â€Å"It’s my oldest daughter.† The little dog looked at Charlie, too, with a distinct â€Å"save me† look in its eyes. â€Å"Time for some medicine, Madeline,† the nurse said. â€Å"Can’t you see I’m on the phone, Sally,† Madeline said. â€Å"Hang on a second.† â€Å"Okay, I’ll wait,† the nurse said. She picked up a brown bottle with an eyedropper in it, filled the dropper, and checked the dosage and held. â€Å"Bye. Love you, too,† Madeline said. She held the tiny dog out to Charlie. â€Å"Hang that up, would you?† The nurse snatched the dog out of the air and set it down on the bed next to Madeline. â€Å"Open up, Madeline,† the nurse said. Madeline opened wide and the nurse squirted the eyedropper into the old woman’s mouth. â€Å"Mmm, strawberry,† Madeline said. â€Å"That’s right, strawberry. Would you like to wash it down with some water?† The nurse held the sippy cup. â€Å"No. Cheese. I’d like some cheese.† â€Å"I can get you some cheese,† said the nurse. â€Å"Cheddar cheese.† â€Å"Cheddar it is,† said the nurse. â€Å"I’ll be right back.† She tucked the covers around Madeline and left the room. The old woman looked at Charlie again. â€Å"Can you talk, now that she’s gone?† Charlie shrugged and looked in every direction, his hand over his mouth, like someone looking for an emergency spot to spit out a mouthful of bad seafood. â€Å"Don’t mime, honey,† Madeline said. â€Å"No one likes a mime.† Charlie sighed heavily, what was there to lose now? She could see him. â€Å"Hello, Madeline. I’m Charlie.† â€Å"I always liked the name Charlie,† Madeline said. â€Å"How come Sally can’t see you?† â€Å"Only you can see me right now,† Charlie said. â€Å"Because I’m dying?† â€Å"I think so.† â€Å"Okay. You’re a nice-looking kid, you know that?† â€Å"Thanks. You’re not bad yourself.† â€Å"I’m scared, Charlie. It doesn’t hurt. I used to be afraid that it would hurt, but now I’m afraid of what happens next.† Charlie sat down on the chair next to the bed. â€Å"I think that’s why I’m here, Madeline, you don’t need to be afraid.† â€Å"I drank a lot of brandy, Charlie. That’s why this happened.† â€Å"Maddy – can I call you Maddy?† â€Å"Sure, kid, we’re friends.† â€Å"Yes, we are. Maddy, this was always going to happen. You didn’t do anything to cause it.† â€Å"Well, that’s good.† â€Å"Maddy, do you have something for me?† â€Å"Like a present?† â€Å"Like a present you would give to yourself. Something I can keep for you and give you back later, when it will be a surprise.† â€Å"My pincushion,† Madeline said. â€Å"I’d like you to have that. It was my grandmother’s.† â€Å"I’d be honored to keep that for you, Maddy. Where can I find it?† â€Å"In my sewing box, on the top shelf of that closet.† She pointed to an old-style single closet across the room. â€Å"Oh, excuse me, phone.† Madeline talked to her oldest daughter on the edge of the comforter while Charlie got the sewing box from the top shelf of the closet. It was made of wicker and he could see the red glow of the soul vessel inside. He removed a pincushion fashioned from red velvet wrapped with bands of real silver and held it up for Madeline to see. She smiled and gave him the thumbs-up, just as the nurse returned with a small plate of cheese and crackers. â€Å"It’s my oldest daughter,† Madeline explained to the nurse, holding the edge of the comforter to her chest so her daughter didn’t hear. â€Å"Oh my, is that cheese?† The nurse nodded. â€Å"And crackers.† â€Å"I’ll call you back, honey, Sally has brought cheese and I don’t want to be rude.† She hung up the sheet and allowed Sally to feed her bites of cheese and crackers. â€Å"I believe this is the best cheese I’ve ever tasted,† Madeline said. Charlie could tell from the expression on her face that it was, indeed, the best cheese she had ever tasted. Every ounce of her being was going into tasting those slivers of cheddar, and she let loose little moans of pleasure as she chewed. â€Å"You want some cheese, Charlie?† Madeline asked, spraying cracker shrapnel all over the nurse, who turned to look at the corner where Charlie was standing with the pincushion tucked safely in his jacket pocket. â€Å"Oh, you can’t see him, Sally,† Madeline said, tapping the nurse on the hand. â€Å"But he’s a handsome rascal. A little skinny, though.† Then, to Sally, but overly loud to be sure that Charlie could hear: â€Å"He could use some fucking cheese.† Then she laughed, spraying more crackers on the nurse, who was laughing, too, and trying not to dump the plate. â€Å"What did she say?† came a voice from the hall. Then the two sons and the daughter entered, chagrined at first at what they had heard, but then laughing with the nurse and their mother. â€Å"I said that cheese is good,† Madeline said. â€Å"Yeah, Mom, it is,† said the daughter. Charlie stood there in the corner, watching them eat cheese, and laughing, thinking, This should have been in the book. He watched them help her with her bedpan, and give her drinks of water, and wipe her face with a damp cloth – watched her bite at the cloth the way Sophie did when he washed her face. The eldest daughter, who Charlie realized had been dead for some time, called three more times, once on the dog and twice on the pillow. Around lunchtime Madeline was tired, and she went to sleep, and about a half hour into her nap she started panting, then stopped, then didn’t breathe for a full minute, then took a deep breath, then didn’t. And Charlie slipped out the door with her soul in his pocket. How to cite A Dirty Job Chapter 12, Essay examples

Ethical Process of Some Companies in the Fashion Sector

Queston: How ethical are the processes of some companies in the fashion sector? Answer: Introduction The fashion industry is one of the major key sectors in the national economy and as per the research; it contributes the high GDP in the economy. Fashion seems to be the very important industry all over the globe. The government also took initiative on this field and become one of the major sources. The ministries of fashion growth and its development create lot of recreational activities to attract the customers all over the world. There is lot of interaction among people from different countries, communities languages and religions etc. Various new tools and techniques are important to identify the needs of the people and to meet the customer satisfaction with innovative methods to attract huge number of customers and to deal with the issues properly. It has been known that HM has 85% assets in the business and Zara has 50% current assets. Zara aims to deal with the latest style at the most affordable price and it is divided into different categories. With the unique strategy of Zara, new designs appeared in the stores globally and it performs the activities in supply chain that makes it sustainable to deal with the competitors. The major factor that makes Zara sustainable is the interpretations of products spending on education, health care and travel due to recession. Although products are available at inexpensive prices, the store layout makes it exclusive with large stores. Zara has high reputation to meet the instant demands of consumer in the fashion industry and it can make on new line. It makes the design in a daily contact that focuses on decreasing the time between design and sale that is entirely different from the fashion sector. (Porter, 2006) Zara has impacted the fashion market in a short period of time and it is highly effective with supply chain. This offers customers with greatest collection each time they deal with the store. Thus, the well developed IT system has huge advantages that increases productivity and improves quality. This increases successful operation in the fashion market. This does not only increases the profit and saves time but also offers an excellent business. Zara directly collects the fashion information through the network. It has been important to differentiate Zara from its competitors. All the challenges oppose Zara to develop themselves in the diverse background on the US market. (Cobb, 2015) Fashion is one of the worlds rapid growing industries that also have the driving factor of the global economy of the 21st century. The new trend can make the jobs of fashion complex and the increase of fashion made huge changes in the life of people globally. It offers employment options and developed the income of the people. Therefore, it also developed the infrastructure with diversification. Literature review Advantages of research Research in the field of fashion has been stated in early 18th century. It has control over the social life of the people and the tradition of people mingles with the changes automatically. The traditions can be changed with time and fashion plays a vital role in dealing with cultures and traditions of various people around the world. Research in case of fashion has been developed from tradition and changes. The tradition of the people begins from various cultures around the world. It cannot be changed quickly. In the contemporary world, fashion has been strong and powerful with respect to daily lives. It helps to deal with the diverse range of activities and fashion shows the report in the fashion press. The modeling industry plays a central role in the tools and developments. It involves in the creative design and self-expression that changes the performance with respect to different situations. Contradictory work in fashion industry Taylor (1975) says that the common perception of the modeling fashion industry is glamour and fashion is more than an occupation. It deals with the ideal model life. They play an advancing self production to deal with the life experience. The models work as the labor and play an advancing self-production to meet the life experience. (Taylor, 1975) Marginalization The fashion industry deals with the different work within the field. There are huge discriminations with unequal treatments between different models. The major goal is to promote the product that ranges from food to drink. Fashion models are known as extreme appearance with quick approaches. Ethical fashion project An ethical apparel business is difficult to success and it has a priority for companies to improve their social responsible performance. To define the sustainability within an organization, it offers transparency about products and there are major components to success. It integrates social and environmental designs that help in decision making and ensures free of abuse and exploitation with environmental degradation. The fashion design is a problem based active approach environment. It contains different courses in design and aesthetics, fashion and textiles industry. The major purpose of the paper is to value the fashion design that considers ethical issues within the development of product. It offers the consideration of issues in the development and planning of ethical apparel. (Zhao, 2009) Ethical issues in fashion Ethical issues are very important aspects to evaluate success for the business. It creates positive impact for the long term growth and development for the company. It helps to maintain the positive and strong culture. Today, consumers dont buy products but look for their requirements and asks lots of questions and they are highly concerned about ethical business practices. Ethics is important in todays business and ethical behavior has been the major part of the business. It is said that 77% of the consumers believe that its important for organization to remain ethically and socially responsible. Customers and companies are likely to ignore unethical images and sometimes, the companies ignore their social roles and responsibilities to get into legal issues. Customers can posses quick and easy information. Today, consumers are not interested to buy the new product but they require more details on manufacturers. They have been responsive and sensitive to ethical approaches. Unethical businesses will no longer followed by consumers and ethical approaches has been important in business area. (Waddock Graves, 1999) Ethical challenges that can affect the industry are corporate social responsibility. It has been important to deal with the evaluation and to develop the relationship between the business and the environment. It is important to integrate the best practices and strategies and CSR plays a major role in business. It is important to deal with the business ethics in an organization. (Susan, 1997) Green issues Green issues have been the hot topic in past years and most of the organizations wanted to go green with simple reduction on the environment. It contains decrease of CO2 emissions and decreases of wastage decrease the uses of power and other sources. Green products are normally expensive and the number of green products increases with different percentages. Environment issues were the earliest and it is the most important issues among the top fashion retailers in the world. (Ruth, 2005) Product safety Safety is the major right for the consumer and it ensures safe products in the market. Product safety is the degree of risk associated with the uses of product. It involves degree of risk and in fashion industry; manufacturers should ensure safe materials and equipments. Fashion industry should be aware of what they are selling. Thus, selling unsafe product can impact the customer faith. It can lead in to bancropsy. Ethical sourcing This is the most important ethical issue to fashion market. Socially responsible trade has been the major issue during the 1990s when different companies come under increase of stress from consumer groups for goods production. The growing concern of environment has increased the awareness for sustainable sourcing. Ethical fashion involves clothes whose makers seek to deal with the issues involved in the fashion industry. People are highly conscious about the healthy lifestyle and they want the retailers to develop sustainable clothes without impacting the environment. It represents an important approach to design, source and manufacture the clothes that increases advantages to people and reduces impacts on the environment. The meaning of ethical has no harm that represents an active role in poverty reduction and sustainable creation of livelihood. It has issues like fair trade, exploitation and sustainable production. (Robin, 1987) This represents the nature and earth. Ethical fashion is clothing and it mentions the way, the fashion industry works and the issues such as labor exploitation, environment destruction and cruelty towards animals etc. Branding According to Kotler, the name, term, symbol or design intends to signify the products or services and to differentiate from competitors. It gives proper knowledge of branding that is not to achieve the target market and to be the market leader but to receive the outlook to look for the brand and to provide the solution to the consumer issues. Branding offers huge challenges for the marketers and to succeed in branding, the brand should have clear goals to meet the consumers needs and demands. People became brand conscious with brand name and started effective brands. Not every sector has got brands and people choose the products with the brand name. There are lot of factors for the consumers to select the brand and they are cultural and social. The marketers need to be aware of existing brand and that should be ethical in nature. (Friedman, 1970) Ethical marketing Ethical marketing describes the way consumer is identified. It motivates the positive values of the brand and it offers statutory needs. Companies need to positively involve in society and manage the environmental impacts of the organization. It involves in the bottom line and helps secure the long term competitiveness. Through an effective use of ethical marketing and corporate social responsibility, companies have the ability to contribute to the society and manage the environmental issues. Ethical marketing is defined as market ethics into the process of marketing and it is responsible in sensitive area. It should have an observation whether the marketing of a product has reached the framework or not. The ethical challenges such as child labor, the work conditions of employees and other issues made to think they are socially responsible. The major aim of ethical marketing is to support customer loyalty with positive values and offer long term benefits to form the challenges. It helps to meet with the improvements and word of mouth has been an effective tool of marketing in todays scenario. Thus, it has been powerful with respect to social tools and networks. Each brand has its own ways of production and marketing. Consumers focus on better quality products that do not impact the skin as well as t he environment. (Cory, 2005) Market leader It is known to understand the position of the company according to different factors such as market leader, profitability and the volume of the product. The market is based on market share, volume of market and profit. There is a need to add a great market leadership with innovations, development and advertisements as well as quality. Fashion is an industry that believes in new trends and to increase the market volume, the market share and profits are required to focus on innovations and product development with respect to pricing and advertising. Advertisements and promotions are important tools of marketing to get the attention of the consumers. Its not an understanding about the advantages of clothing. (Barnett, 2003) Consumer behavior It is the study of behavior of the customers in the market and the understanding of consumer behavior will improve the products as well as services in the organization. It will influence the customers for buying the particular product. Thus, the study of individuals and groups are used to select and use as well as to secure the products to meet the needs on the society. Understand the consumer behavior will help to meet the market strategies such as price, segmentation, targeting, positioning etc. To attract the customers, the product requires promotion for advertisements and innovations. It should be easily affordable for all kind of people and the marketers are considered as the king. Customer retention is imperative with respect to modern business and it helps to retain the contribution of revenues. Marketers want to buy the products with time and focus on sustainability. Sustainability is the main promise and it helps to develop the business in a better environment. Basic information on ethical marketing offers moral aspects of marketing and ethical marketing is needed to be defined in a better context. The fashion industry is one of the largest sectors in the world and it comprises apparel creation and production. The fashion supply chain is diverse and complex with raw materials, design and harvesting, dyeing, weaving and cutting thus it incorporates workers to develop high volume technology needs. Business ethics is defined as the summary with the fundamental standard and the business is required to deal with the major source of investment and job creator. Business ethics Business ethics issues are challenges for the business activity and it allows employees to deal with the activity whether it is correct or not. The ethical standard has been adopted by different sectors with the nature of the organization. Some organization deal with the principles that rule the internal affairs in external activities and most ethics are adopted by corporations. Thus, the ethics are developed with human standard and major environment. Major clothing and fashion market such as Sara Lee and Levis Strauss, Marks and Spencer, etc. The international trade unions have been involved in the publication of ethics and in the fashion market. Thousands of ethical issues might arise in the environment and organization involves shareholders and employers. Conclusion In conclusion, ethical marketing has multiple dimensions and it fulfills the major criteria of business world. Consumers are aided with media, press and ethical marketing can help the organization to sell its products. It contains corporate social responsibility, codes of conduct and other rules and regulations. The regulations on the country might support the industry and the codes of standards are applicable to standards. There is additional stress and the fair trade is one-sided that should be supported by consumers and not by producers. There is no auditing of retailer firms and there is no violation of codes when compared to the suppliers. It is reflected in ethical consumption and new trends in fashion market are affected by lifestyles and other social factors that are detrimental to ethical marketing. (Barnett Clarke, 2011) Business strategy should identify the value of the workers and customers with respect to its stakeholders. It also develops the ethical nature of business supply chains and its operations. It should balance the policies and create the accurate and reliable strategies with respect to the stakeholders. Therefore, the business ethics incorporates huge benefits in terms of organizational performance and the fashion market is motivated to deal with honesty, fairness and integrity with regards to the potential involvement to the environment. If business knows the benefits of business ethics and social responsibility, it works as an instrument to deal with the human rights and standards that could offer huge benefits. (Andrew, 2007) References Andrew C. and Dirk M, (2007), "Business Ethics" 2nd edition, Oxford University press Barnett, C., Cloke, P., Clarke, N. Malpass, A., 2011.Globalizing Responsibility: The Political Rationalities of Ethical Consumption. Wiley-Blackwell Barnett, Tim (2003) "Ethics Code Awareness, Perceived Ethical Values, And Organizational Commitment", Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management Cobb, K. 2015. Ethical fashion project: Partnering with industry. Orzada and Cobb. Academia.edu. Cory, J. (2005). "Activist Business Ethics", Boston, Springer: 7-34 Duska, R. (2007). "Contemporary Reflections on Business Ethics", Boston, Springer: 51-62. Drucker, P. (1981). "What Is Business Ethics?" The Public Interest Spring (63): 18-36. Eric H. Beversluis, (Feb I987), "Is There Such Thing as Business Ethics", Journal of Business Ethics Pg. 81 -88 Falck O., Heblich S. ((2007), "Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing Well By Doing Good", Business Horizons 50, 247-254. Ferrell, O. C, J. Fraedrich, and L. Ferrell (2008), "Business Ethics", Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston NY Godfrey, P. And Hatch, N. (2007), "Researching Corporate Social Responsibility: An Agenda for the 21st Century", Journal of Business Ethics 70:87-98 Isabella Maignan (1997), "Antecedent and Benefits of Corporate Citizenship: A Comparison of Us and French Business", Unpublished Dissertation, University of Memphis. Jean-Paul Sajhau (2000), "Business Ethics in the Textile, Clothing and Footwear (TCF) In dustries", International Labour Congress (ILO) Sector Publication John Hooker (April 2003), "Why Business Ethics"? Carnegie Mellon University Kotler P. And Lee N. (2005), "Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Your Cause", John Wiley Sons, Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey. Pp, 7-9 Loe, Terry W., and William A. Weeks (2000), "An Experimental Investigation of Efforts to Improve Sales Students' Moral Reasoning", Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 20, 4 (Fall), 243-251. Manuel G. Velasquez (2001), "Business Ethics Concepts Cases", Anderson University Dba McCabe, Donald L., Linda Klebe Trevino, And Kenneth D. Butterfield (1996), "The Influence of Collegiate and Corporate Codes of Conduct on Ethics-Related Behaviour in the Workplace", Business Ethics Quarterly, 6 (4), 461-476. McClaren, Nicholas (2000), "Ethics in Personal Selling and Sales Management: A Review Of The Literature Focusing On Empirical Findings And Conceptual Foundations", Journal Of Business Ethics, 27 (3), 285-303 Mellisa A. Baucus and David A. Baucus (1997), "Paying the Payer: An Empirical Examination of Longer Term Financial Consequence of Illegal Corporate Behaviour", Academy Of Management Journal. Michael D. Hartline and O.C Ferrell (Octber 1996), "The Management of Customers Contract Service Employees: Empirical Investigation", Journal of Marketing Pg. 52 - 70 Milton Friedman, "The Social Responsibility of Business Is To Increase Its Profits," New York Times Magazine (September 13, 1970). Reprinted In Thomas Donaldson and Al Gini, Eds., Case Studies in Business Ethics, 4th Ed., Prentice-Hall (19xx) 56-61. Norman E. Bowie (2002), "The Blackwell Guide to Business Ethics", 1st edition, Blackwell publisher Inc. Massachusetts 02148 USA. O.C. Ferrell, Isabella Maignan and Terry W. Loe (1998), "Corporative Ethics + Citizenship = Competitive Advantage", Florida State University Working Paper. Porter. M. E.and Kramer. M. R. (Dec, 2006), "Strategy and Society: The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility", Harvard Business Review, 1-16. Paul W. Taylor (1975), "Principles of Ethics: An Introduction to Ethics", 2nd Ed (Encino, Calif: Dickenson,) P.1 Robin, D . P. And R. E. Reidenbach (1987), "Social Responsibility, Ethics, and Marketing Strategy: Closing the Gap between Concept and Application", Journal Of Marketing 51(1), 44-58. Doi Ruth Rosselson (May/June 2005), "Conscience Clothing", the Resurgence TrustPublishes Resurgence Magazine: Registered Charity Number: 1120414 S. B Graves and S. A Waddock (1993), "Institutional Owners and Corporate Social Performance; Maybe Not So Myopic After All, Proceedings Of The International Associatoion Of Business And Society", San Diego. Susan Gaines (November - December 1997), "Continuing To Make Sears A Compelling Place To Work, Shop And Invest", Business Ethics. Pg. 10 - 11 S. Waddock and S. Graves (1997), "The Corporate Social Performance - Financial Performance Link", Strategic Management Journal Pg. 303 Taylor, P. W. (1975), "Principles of Ethics: An Introduction to Ethics", 2nd Edition (Dickenson, Encino, Ca). Timothy Sexton (December 07, 2007), "Organizational Behaviour and Ethics", Business and Finance journal Vernon R. Loucks, Jr (March - April 1987)," A CEO Looks at Ethics", Business Horizons. P. 4 Wroe Alderson, (1965),"Dynamic Marketing Behaviours", Homewood, Ill: Irwin. P.320 Zhao Linfei, And Gu Qingliang (2009), "Corporate Social Responsibility In China Apparel Industry", World Academy Of Science, Engineering And Technology

Social Care in Ireland

computers1 essays

computers1 essays Computers: Past, Present, and Future Computers have been around for years and help a great deal at home and in the workplace. I have owned a computer for about three years now and it has been very helpful when it comes to projects and type-written essays. I have completed schoolwork and projects more times than I can count. Not only can you use the computer for word-processing programs, but for games and online service as well. I have used AOL for a couple of years and have found that there are some problems with it so now I use Costco. A person can spend hours on the computer whether online or not. Usually I spend most of my time online because it takes a long time for things to be found sometimes. You can find anything online from a new or used car, tickets to your favorite football game, or even just chatting with some friends so you dont have to tie up the phone line all the time. There is a webpage for almost anything that a person can think of. Sports, news all over the world, traveling information, music, and much more. All you have to do is type in a specific word that you are looking for and the computer will find it for you. The workplace is an important place for a computer as well. Now days almost every company consists of a few computers to perform basic tasks for the company. Even a small company such as a local pub may have a computer to do all the cashier calculations. Computers are beginning to take over the workplace and are making less jobs for people. Computers can solve problems and do mathematical things so a person doesnt have to. Different companies have certain programs that fit for that one company. For a banking company, they may use a program that does math and may put peoples names in a certain order to make it easier to get in and out without wasting too much time. I worked at Home Depot for a while and they used computers fo...

Relection writing refer to group work in legal skills course Essay

Relection writing refer to group work in legal skills course - Essay Example Most importantly, they must work closely with the clients they serves. Therefore I see the need to rise above myself and learn to interact with people. As I join a student firm, I know that I can perform various tasks like collaborating with others to reach certain goals, share information, and cultivate relationships. Following the Belbin theory on Team Roles, I know that I can also determine my distinctive contribution to my group, and at this moment I feel my giving stress to being an implementer, a vital cog in team work. Last year was my freshman year’s first encounter with a group. I recall how I tried to find a place in my student firm. We did various tasks which taught me a lot, particularly in making concrete the abstract legal skills learned through readings and lectures. However, I think that we could have done better, achieved desired outcomes such as in exercises in doing interviews and negotiating with other firms. But there were behavioural difficulties in the t eam. Of course, theorists on organizational behaviour like Keith Davis say that no one can be totally blamed for failures in an organizational setting. Team efforts, he noted, result in team results. And so, I think this was precisely our main difficulty—we were not fully a team. Individually, we were too conscious of protecting our self image and self esteem. And feeling threatened by problems which faced us, teamwork did not fully surface. Of course, the desirable outcomes could have been achieved. And Davis says conflicts should not be bad at all for organized groupings. It can stir a search for approaches to get the desired results, also allow problems to become more crystal clear so that these can be faced and resolved. But this was not the case last year. Our conflicts caused the issues to become muddled. We could not face what were unknown and so we could not fully resolve them. In my joining a group this year, my team members and myself seemed better prepared for team building and team success. In spite of the failure of most firms during freshman year, there is a common agreement among my classmates that we are no longer greenhorns this year. We can learn from whatever mistakes we made, and build on the failures last year. Naming our firm came to my group as the great test to the social process of group dynamics which we were tasked to do. And we were prepared this time to forming a firm with scientific tools for learning the different roles we can play. We also assumed different kinds of leadership which can be listed under the Belbin theory of Team Roles namely: as Plant, Monitor Evaluator, Coordinator, Resource Inventory Communicator, Implementer, Complete Finisher, Team workers, Shaper or Specialist. And through our group interactions, we disproved a mathematical logic by showing that â€Å"two plus two equals three.† Our firm did have individual members who can be singly counted and added to form the whole team. However, our relatio nship was an added factor to count such that the team, aside from the individuals, was an additional count. Of course, I have much to thank my group members, especially our chairperson who proved to be an able Coordinator. He led us to focus together on work objectives, drew out our individual strengths, and delegated work. Reflecting on myself as being naturally silent and shy, my Coordinator delegated me with tasks which I could well perform. More importantly, the whole team gave me a listening ear and accepted my

The Human Experience and Communication in Movie Assignment - 1

The Human Experience and Communication in Movie - Assignment Example b) Relational needs; the younger brother expresses dissatisfaction about his relationship with the father and reveals that they have not talked for the last ten years. They later meet in an intensely emotional scene at the end of the film after the older brother arranges for a meeting with the father. c) Identity; to find a personal identity, the brothers try to relate with the less fortunate like the lost children in Peru and the lepers in Ghana. They try to find their purpose in life by helping the less fortunate stigmatized groups of people 2 a) Self-awareness; the journey makes the brothers more aware of themselves when they find out the privileges they have in life. They also find their main purpose in life is to be of use to others by helping them for example by helping the AIDS victims in Ghana and hospitalizing the abandoned disabled children in Peru. b)Adaptability; the brothers learn to adapt to different situations, places and to different people they come across. They have to adapt to the situation in New Yorks cold streets by asking for food and building a cardboard shelter. They adapt to the situation of the lepers in Ghana and the homeless in Peru c) Empathy; throughout the film the brothers show empathy to people in different kinds of situations, they empathize with the homeless in the streets of New York by putting themselves in their shoes, then with the abandoned disabled children in Peru who they take to clinic for treatment and with the AIDS victims and lepers in Ghana. d) A person’s cognitive complexity is their ability to analyze a situation from different angles. The brothers analyze life from different perspectives from the problems in the first world in New York and Peru and the third world problems in Africa. They also explore interpersonal relationship  problems between father and son and try to solve all these problems e) Ethics; the brothers are improving their social ethics by practicing their social responsibility towards the society. They have decided to abandon an attitude of apathy and chosen to be concerned with what is going on in the society around them.

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 18

Report - Essay Example Instead, global issues of trade control their domestic economy. The trade between China and the United States in the year 2007 was standing at two hundred and six point six billion US dollars, and it declined to one hundred and forty-three billion two years later. This drop was due to the external demand that was shrinking in the wake of the financial crisis that was taking place globally (Kara 71). The United States companies that were operating inside China contributed approximately forty-four percent of these surpluses while other companies contributed about twenty percent. Most of the trade taking place between China and the United States is compensatory that account for almost sixty percent of the total trade between the two countries. Therefore, any slight increase in the Yuan may lead to a significant increase in the Chinese trade surplus, contrary to what is expected. From the yuan appreciation, China has been able to import more raw materials and equipment for its industries at relatively lower prices (Morrison 2013). The year 2005, the first year when the Yuan appreciated, the total value of exports significantly increased. The exports increased by twelve point five billion US dollars in the following year a year which Yuan appreciated by nearly three percent. On the side of importation, recent experiences are shocking for those who are seeking for reduction of the deficit through revaluation of the currency. The evidence that appreciation of Yuan is deterring the consumption of Chinese goods and commodities by the United States is not compelling. During the period when Yuan was strengthening from 2005 to the year 2008, the imports of United States from China shoot up by approximately ninety-four point three billion an equivalent of about four percent. This led to an increased in the inelasticity of prices affecting the consumers in the end. Choices in making the appropriate regime in exchange rates are

Explain the factors to consider when planning a safe, but challenging environment for children.

Explain the factors to consider when planning a safe, but challenging environment for children. Explain the factors to consider when planning a safe, but challenging environment for children. The environment plays a major part in children’s safety, learning and development. Not only the material objects within an environment, but the emotional and social environment accounts also. â€Å"The health and safety of the environment is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of the children and in creating an enabling environment. In an enabling environment, babies and children will feel emotionally safe and secure, and will develop and learn most effectively.† Health and safety is one of the most important factors to consider when a practitioner provides an appropriate environment for learning and development. All staffs should have a responsibility for ensuring health and safety in their environment at all time. All staffs should meet minimum requirements for space within the room environments and staffs ratios. â€Å"These requirements will initially be calculated by ofsted when the setting is first registered, and they will provide a maximum number of children allowed in setting at any one time. This will also be broken down into how many children can be present in any one room at one time, depending on the age of the children.† â€Å"Children learn and develop well in enabling environment, in which their experiences respond to their individual needs and there is a strong partnership between practitioners and parents and carers† (EY – Development Matters Document) Meeting staff ratios is important because this ensuring the safety of the children by making sure children can be safety supervised whilst in their environment. â€Å"Failure to meet these ratios could cause accidents or injuries, as staff members would find it difficult to care for and surprise a larger number of children. â€Å" â€Å"Children from birth to two years require 3.5m ² space per child, at least half of the remaining staff members must be qualified to at least a recognised level two child care qualification. Child aged two to three years old require 2.5m ² space per child, at least one practitioner must be qualified to level three. Children aged three and above require 2.3m ² space per child, at least on practitioner must hold a level three qualification.† There are major pieces of health and safety legislations that play a role on the provision of an environment and must be followed by all employers. Explain the practitioners’ role within the wider, multi –agency environment. The role of the practitioner within a wider, multi-agency environment is to value and recognise the importance of this wider network for children. â€Å"Valuing this wider network demonstrates respect for the individual needs and characteristics of the child and family and enables all members of the community to work together.† Wider community plays role in children’s development and learning. â€Å"When a child has been identified as having additional needs, other professionals are a vital part of their care learning and development and will work in partnership with practitioners within the setting.† â€Å"The role of the practitioner has been identified as important in the provision of an enabling environment for children, with the practitioner holding an important role in the wider, multi-agency environment.† Describe the regulatory requirements that must be followed when organising an environment for children in the early years. The regulatory requirements that must be followed when organising an environment for children in the early years is the process of identifying any additional needs a child may have early in order to organise the best possible care and intervention for the children. â€Å"Practitioner has concerns around any area of a child’s development†. â€Å"The employer has overall responsibility for ensuring that health and safety is implemented†. All staff is responsible for ensuring health and safety at workplace is observed. â€Å"The building must be appropriately maintained and be suitable for purpose†. The environment should be clean, safe and appropriate for everyone in the setting. All equipments must be used safely. Accidents must be recorded and reported. The act also provides protection for employees is personal protection for employees is personal protective equipment must be provided free of charge and employees should be given instruction on its use, a safe working environment must be provided, first aid facilities must be provided. â€Å"COSHH is the law that all employers must follow in regards to harmful substances. All workplaces use harmful substances and the COSHH regulations are in place to ensure the safe use and storage of these materials†. All staff must carry out a COSHH risk assessment this because to identifying the potential risk of explosive to any harmful substance. All staff must ensure safety for the children by ensuring high levels of security across their premises, doors at the setting should be locked at all times. â€Å"Practitioners also need to make sure that the toys and resources they provide to the children are appropriate for their age and stage of development†. Evaluate the effectiveness of the environment in meeting children’s individual needs. Every setting should work closely with parents and multi-agencies. All setting should be aware of the support and services that other agencies provide, practitioners will support parents/carers to access these services. As a practitioner I should know that whenever I prepare environment for children or young people, I must know it’s important to consider their age and stage of development. I also need to ensure that the experiences and play opportunities offered carer the areas of development outlined in the EYFS. I also need to consider whether the environment meets the needs of the individual children. I should know children develop at different rates. As a practitioner I should know that some children will need more challenging activities while others may need a different type of activity or different resources. I should observe individual children to see how they engage with the environment will help me to plan appropriately. The most important activities during the day, such as playing, eating, sleeping, washing hands and going to the bathroom. â€Å"Children need to explore equipment and learn basic knowledge through direct experience†. Children with disabilities should be given the opportunity to take risks in their own play. As for with other children this will enable them to develop their self-esteem and confidence. â€Å"It is often difficult for parents to allow children with physical disabilities or medical conditions, such as epilepsy, to engage in physical play or ‘rough and tumble’ activities for fear of injury or seizure. They may therefore need reassurance to allow their children to participate.† â€Å"The emotional environment extends further than the furniture and resources contained within a space, and looks at feelings and emotions of the children within the learning environment†. The indoor environment have an immediate effect for children, this is when they will spend a large amount of their time. â€Å"The indoor environment should support the many different types of play that will support children’s learning and development†. â€Å"The EY values children’s independence and encourages child-initiated play and active learning. This needs to be reflected in the environment by organising toys and resources at child height to encourage children to access resources they wish to explore†. â€Å"The outdoor environment holds equal value to the indoor environment and provides many opportunities for learning and development. The outdoor environment provides a new context for learning to take place within and provides new opportunities†.

Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases Essays -- Climate Change Environme

Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases The concentration of the atmosphere's main greenhouse gases specifically, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor, have increased significantly during the industrial age. These high concentrations are predicted to continue in the atmosphere for thousands of years to come. This increase in specially carbon dioxide, increases the infrared energy taken in by the atmosphere, and warming the earth's surface. The Global mean temperature over the past 150 years has risen between 0.3 degrees C and 0.6 degrees C. Climate changes that have been predicted are based on the continual rise in Green House Gases. These changes include changes in: increase in mean surface air temperature, increase in global mean rates of precipitation and evaporation, rising sea level, and changes in the biosphere. There are many causes to the rise in Green House Gases in the atmosphere. The rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is largely related to the combustion of fossil fuels and cement production (Hansen). The increase in methane is do to rice cultivation, animal husbandry, biomass burning, and landfills (Kattenberg). Nitrous oxide is on the rise because of industrial sources like adipic acid and nitric acid production (Kattenberg). Other gases not mentioned above that have a small impact on the Green House Gas proposed problem, is CFC-11 and CFC-12, these Gases are know to the public as being a big source of warming, although catalyzing decomposition of stratospheric ozone, they do not pose a great threat. Since the public was notified of these compounds in refrigerants, spray propellants, and foam blowing; the atmospheric concentrations have decreased greatly (Prather). .. ...the past 160,000 years." Nature, 345, 1990. Charlson, R. J. "Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols." Science 255, 1992. Douglas B. C. Global sea level rise, J. geophys. Res., 96 (C4), 6981-6992, 1991. Hansen, J. E. (1998). Climate forcings in the industrial era. Livermore: Willams Press. Kattenberg, A. (1996). Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Krabill. W. "Rapid thinning of parts of the southern Greenland ice sheet." Science 283, 1999. Peixoto, J. P., and A. H. Oort (1992). Physics of Climate. New York: American Institute of Physics. Prather, M. P. "The ozone layer: The road not taken." Nature 381, 1996. Wang, W. C. "Inadequacy of affective CO2 as a proxy in simulating the greenhouse effect of other radiatively active gases." Nature 350, 1991.